Urology is a medical specialty that manages conditions such as infertility, erectile dysfunction, stones in the urinary tract, prostate problems in men, and urinary problems in both men and women. Common symptoms of urological problems include abdominal pain, blood in the urine, changes in urinary patterns, loss of appetite and weight. Treatment can be in the form of medications, laser or, as a last resort, surgery. Urological treatments are considered standard medical procedures and most are covered by insurance.