The Effectiveness of Group Music Reminiscence Therapy for People with Dementia

Dementia is a condition that affects a person’s ability to think, remember, and carry out daily activities. While there is no cure for dementia, therapies like group music reminiscence therapy (RT) are becoming popular ways to improve the quality of life for people with dementia, also known as “People Thriving with Dementia” (PTD).

Reminiscence therapy helps individuals reconnect with their memories by encouraging them to reflect on past experiences. Music, especially, has been shown to be effective because it triggers strong memories and emotions. Since many people with dementia still have intact musical memories, even when their other cognitive abilities decline, music can be a great way to engage them. Group music RT combines listening to familiar songs with discussing the memories they bring up. This therapy is relatively affordable and doesn’t require special equipment, making it accessible for many.

In a recent study, two trials involving a total of 102 people with dementia explored the effects of group music reminiscence therapy. Participants attended sessions where they listened to prerecorded music from their past, like songs from their culture or youth. These studies examined whether group music RT could improve three main areas: cognitive function (thinking skills), behavioural symptoms (like mood swings), and quality of life.

The results were mixed. One study showed that the therapy slightly improved cognition and memory, but these effects weren’t long-lasting. Another study found no significant improvements in memory but did show that it helped reduce symptoms of depression, a common issue for people with dementia. Sadly, neither study found a major improvement in the overall quality of life.

Despite these mixed results, group music RT still holds promise. The therapy’s potential to improve social interaction, communication, and emotional well-being makes it an exciting area for future research. More studies with longer durations and live music may yield better outcomes, especially for reducing anxiety or improving mood.

In conclusion, group music reminiscence therapy is a useful tool for helping people with dementia manage symptoms and improve their emotional health, even if its effects on memory and daily functioning are not fully proven yet.

Read more here.

Dr Yap Kah Hui, Clinical Neuropsychologist. 

Dr. Yap Kah Hui

Clinical Neuropsychologist (Adult & Old Age)
Specialty
Clinical Neuropsychology
Qualifications
PhD (Medicine)(UKM), MMedSc (Physiology)(UniKL), MSc Psychology (Clinical Neuropsychology)(Leiden)
Suite Number
Rehabilitation Department
Spoken Language
English, Malay, Mandarin

Doctor Availability

Tuesday2:00pm – 5:00pm
Friday2:00pm – 5:00pm